They should have been consumed by fire, every last one of them. With their own eyes the people of Israel had just watched the Red Sea split in two, and had seen God gloriously save them from the Egyptian army in the greatest act of deliverance history had yet seen. Moses, the man of God, had left them to go up on Mount Sinai to receive the Ten Commandments. And while he was gone – but for a short time – the people “sat down to eat and drink, and rose up to play” in immorality; they forsook the God who saved them, and began to worship the Golden Calf. God should have destroyed the people for their iniquity, but He did not. Moses interceded, and God allowed the people to live. In fact, He promised that He would go with them to the Promised Land. He was gracious to them, and treated them much better than they deserved.
When all of the dust from that incident had settled, Moses again stood before God, and he made this request in 33:18, “I pray You, show me Your glory!” And God said that He would pass before him, but that no man could see His face and live, so He would put him in “the cleft of the rock” and from there see the back of His glory. As chapter 34 begins, the Bible tells us that Moses went back up on Mount Sinai, and stood in that place in the rock. And in verses 6-8 describes what happened:
“And the LORD passed by in front of him and proclaimed: ‘The LORD, the LORD God, compassionate and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in lovingkindness and truth; who keeps lovingkindness for thousands, who forgives iniquity, transgression, and sin; yet He will by no means leave the guilty unpunished, visiting the iniquity of fathers on the children and grandchildren to the third and fourth generations.’ And Moses made haste to bow low towards the earth and worship.”
I. The Doctrine of Our Gracious God Continue reading