Teacher’s Overview: Lifeway “Explore the Bible” lesson of John 19:17-30, “It Is Finished”

A brief overview for Sunday school teachers and Bible study leaders, of Lifeway’s Explore the Bible lesson of John 19:17-30, “It Is Finished,” for Sunday, May 14, 2023.

A video version of this overview is available on YouTube at:

INTRO:  There’s 2 or 3 good ways to start off the lesson this week;

— The Leader’s Guide suggestion abouut the “Bucket List” is a good one. Lots of people are making “Bucket Lists” of things to do before they “kick the bucket.” Ask your group what things would be on their “bucket list.” Then after we’d talked about that, I’d point out that Jesus completely FINISHED His “bucket list.”

— OR on p. 122 of the Leader’s Guide there is a list of “famous last words” including:

— “I am bored with it all” Winston Churchill

— “They couldn’t hit an elephant at this distance” Union General John Sedgewick, just befor being hit by a sniper in 1864.

— “I feel something that is not of this earth” Mozart

— “I have a terrific headache” Franklin D. Roosevelt

 Then talk about how today we are going to look at some of Jesus’ last words …

OR ASK: ??? Can anybody look back on a time when you completed a big project/accomplishment in your life, and you just “breathed a big sigh of relief” and said, “I am SO glad that is FINISHED?”

(Maybe it was a college degree or job training, a Marathon, a pregnancy/labor!, etc.?

I once had someone tell me that their favorite picture of me was the smile on my face while standing at the front of Pleasant Ridge Baptist Church in North Carolina the day they called me back into full-time ministry after two years of being sick and on medical leave. It was a HUGE trial, and I was SO glad that it was now over!

You/your group can share different things like that, that you were glad to have finished, and then say that today we are going to look at how Jesus finished His work, and our salvation with His death on the cross. 

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Teacher’s Overview: Lifeway’s “Explore the Bible” lesson of John 18:28-40, “I Find No Fault”

A brief overview for Sunday School teachers and Bible study leaders, of Lifeway’s “Explore the Bible” lesson of John 18:28-40 for Sunday, May 7, 2023 with the title: “I Find No Fault.”

A video version of this overview is available on YouTube at:

INTRO: “Has there been a courtroom trial in your lifetime that was very memorable to you?”

One of the most famous trials in American history was the trial of Bruno Hauptmann for the kidnapping and murder of aviator Charles Lindberg’s 20-month-old baby in 1935. There were huge headlines about it in the paper every day, and the whole country was focused on it.

(For many in our generation it was the O.J. Simpson trial: that whole thing was imprinted on our memories, from the live tv coverage of the chase of his Broncho on the highway, to the updates of the trial that highlighted the news every evening.)

When you and your group have discussed that for a bit, then say: Today we are going to look at the supposed “trial” of Jesus before the Jews and the Roman authorities in John 18. 

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“The Church That Left Their First Love” (Revelation 2:1-7 sermon)

Cheryl & I are so grateful for the kids God blessed us with; but sometimes they can be a little bit stubborn. (I wonder where they got that …). Our boys ran track in high school, and one time one of them had wanted to do the 800 meter run (about a half mile); he really thought he could do well in that. But the afternoon of the race, the coach told him, no, he was going to put him in the 2-mile run. He did NOT want to run that race. So that afternoon Cheryl & I were up in the stands to cheer him on, but I see him out there just basically JOGGING that 2 miles. I could tell he wasn’t even trying. I was SO mad. I hollered at him, “Run! What are you doing?” A lady in the stands in front of me turned around and said, “It’s ok, Dad, at least he’s out there trying!” I said “NO. HE’S NOT! That’s the whole thing. If he WAS trying, I wouldn’t care how well he was doing. But he’s not even trying; he’s just going through the motions.”

No one likes to see somebody just “going through the motions;” whether it is an athlete, or an employee — or from God’s perspective, a Christian who is supposed to be serving Him. And sadly, that is just what Jesus saw in the church at Ephesus. They were doing a lot of good things, but they were not doing the most important thing. They were “The Church That Left Their First Love.”

This is the first of the seven letters Jesus had John write to seven real churches in the province of Asia (which is modern Turkey), this one to the church at Ephesus. As we saw last week, Jesus begins His message to each of these churches by saying, “I know.” He knows their situation. He knows everything they are doing, both good and bad. And He knows everything WE are doing too. Let’s look at what Jesus had to say to them — and what He has to say to us today too — through this first letter: 

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Teacher’s Overview: Lifeway’s “Explore the Bible” lesson John 18:1-11, “I Am He”

A brief overview for Sunday school teachers and Bible study leaders, of Lifeway’s “Explore the Bible” lesson of John 18:1-11 for Sunday, April 30, 2023, “I Am He.”

(A video version of this overview is available on YouTube at:

INTRO: Whenever my wife Cheryl & I are watching a movie or tv show (we don’t watch very many these days; we do enjoy manky of the old 1940s & 50s movies; and some BBC mysteries) but when we watch a show we are always “on the lookout” for familiar actors we see, and we’ll say “I think that’s so-and-so from such-and-such program” and we’ll look it up to see.

SO I might open this week’s lesson by asking my group: “Do any of you have a favorite actor or actress from movies/tv?”

(A couple of my favorites are Ralph Bellamy from the old Cary Grant movies (and Cary Grant!) and I loved Alan Rickman, who played Colonel Brandon in Sense & Sensibility; some of you may know him as Snape from Harry Potter.) Most people probably have some favorite actor/tv personality; I’m looking forward to hearing who our class’s favorites are. We might learn something about our class members this week! 

But after you’ve shared those, you can say: this morning we are going to look at four leading characters who are named in our story in John 18 today; each of them are very different, and we learn something important from each one:

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“Jesus’ Letters To His Churches” (Revelation 2 & 3 sermon)

Have you ever kept a letter someone sent to you, that means a lot to you? Maybe it was a love letter from your husband or wife while you were dating. Cheryl has a group of letters I sent her, tied together with string, that she puts out on our table each February for Valentine’s Day. Or maybe you have a letter from some famous person that you have kept. 

All through history people have kept letters that have become very precious. Some have also become very valuable as well. The most expensive letter sold at auction went for $6,098,500 on April 10, 2013 by Christie’s in New York, for a letter written by Francis Crick in 1953 to his son Michael Crick, outlining the revolutionary discovery of the structure and function of DNA. In the seven-page handwritten letter to his 12-year-old son, Crick describes his discovery of the structure of DNA as something “beautiful,” and it includes a simple sketch of DNA’s double helix structure. That’s a neat letter, I think — but SIX MILLION DOLLARS? I don’t know … 

But starting today, we are looking at seven letters, that are perhaps THE most important in all history: the seven letters that Jesus had John send to the seven different churches in Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and Laodicea, in what is now the nation of Turkey. 

When you read through these seven letters, you find several things that each of them has in common. For example:

— Each of these letters is addressed to “the angel” of the church, which is what we would call the church’s “pastor.”

— Each begins with Jesus describing Himself, like to Ephesus He says: “The One who holds the seven stars in His right hand, the One who walks among the seven golden lampstands …”, and He describes Himself in a way like that to each of the churches. 

— Then He begins each message saying, “I KNOW”!  Most (5) of them begin “I know your deeds …”

— Then in each one, He gives them a personalized message: He talks about what they are doing well (except Laodicea), and where they were falling short (except for Philadelphia). But He had a personal message for each of these churches that fit their particular circumstances.

— Then in each letter He promises a blessing for “He who overcomes” the problems that they face.

— And He closes each message to the seven churches with an admonition: “He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches” (In the first 3 letters this is the NEXT to last thing He says; in the last 4 He closes with these words, but they are always present in each of the letters.) He tells them to LISTEN! “He who has an ear, let him hear …”.

So before we begin to look at these letters individually, let’s look briefly at these things which all of them have in common, because they have a LOT to tell us — and let those of US who have ears, hear! 

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Teacher’s Overview: Lifeway’s “Explore the Bible” lesson of John 17:13-26, “I Pray”

A brief overview for Sunday School teachers and Bible study leaders of Lifeway’s “Explore the Bible” lesson of John 17:13-26 for Sunday, April 23, 2023.

(A video version of this overview is available on YouTube at:

INTRODUCTION:  Several years ago I read about a pastor who prayed the opening prayer for a session of Congress. An official came up to him afterwards and said: “Sir, that was the greatest prayer I have ever heard addressed to the United States Congress.” The pastor said: “That prayer wasn’t addressed to the United States Congress; it was addressed to GOD!”

Then I might ask my group: ??? “Can anyone remember a specific prayer, that was very memorable to you — maybe that you heard, or that someone prayed for you, or that you might say was the greatest that you ever heard”???

Then I’d say: This morning we are going study what is perhaps the greatest prayer ever prayed on earth, the High Priestly Prayer of Jesus in John 17. 

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“I AM the Living One” (Revelation 1:17-18 sermon)

It’s interesting to read the little “Twitter bios” people have on their Twitter home page, which give a brief introduction about themselves to those who read their tweets. Some of them are pretty straightforward, like: “I am a husband, father, grandfather, and pastor of First Baptist Church” — that kind of thing.  Others are funny, or creative:

— Like our former pastor from when I was recuperating in Norman, Ronnie Rogers; he has on his: “I knew all the alphabet letters by the 4th grade. I could say them in order by the 7th grade. No brag, just fact.”

— Or Bill Elliff, the pastor who did our wedding ceremony, and who wrote the Simply Prayer study we did this winter, put on his that he is: “A contented follower of a matchless God.” I love that!

What might Jesus’ Twitter bio be? We get a hint of it in Revelation 1. God gave John a vision of Jesus: His eyes a flame of fire, His face shining like the sun — and the Bible says John immediately fell down before Him like a dead man. But Jesus then put His right hand on him and said, “Do not be afraid.”  And He begins describing Himself to John; here’s His little “bio,” in a sense. He says: “I am the first and the last, and the living One; and I was dead, and behold I am alive forevermore, and I have the keys of death and of Hades.” That’s would make a pretty good Twitter bio; that’s what Jesus says about Himself. And what He says about Himself is very applicable to us this Easter Sunday morning:

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Teacher’s Overview: Lifeway “Explore the Bible” lesson of John 15:26-16:16, “When the Spirit Comes”

A brief overview for Sunday School teachers and Bible Study leaders of Lifeway’s “Explore the Bible” lesson on John 15:26-27, 16:7-16 for Sunday, April 16, 2023, “When The Spirit Comes.”

(A video version of this overview is available on YouTube at:

One way to begin this week’s lesson would be to print a copy of the lyrics to the old hymn: “Come Thou Almighty King” and give it to each class member, and ask them if they can figure out what is significant about the four verses of this hymn? 

(The answer is: there is one verse for each of the 3 Persons of the Triinity: “Come Thou Almighty King” is addressed to God the Father; “Come Thou Incarnate Word” is addressed to God the Son; and “Come Holy Comforter” is addressed to God the Holy Spirit. Then the fourth verse says: “To Thee great One in Three” which is the Trinity!   You may or may not want to point out that back in the “old days” a lot of song leaders in Baptist churches would often typically say, “Let’s stand and sing the first, second, and last verse of this hymn” — but you don’t to do that with this song, because you would be leaving out the Person of the Holy Spirit!

And then you might say something like: too many Christians are guilty of leaving out the ministry of the Holy Spirit, but Jesus shows us in our passage in John today just how important He is.  

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“Stars and Lampstands” (Revelation 1:12-20 sermon)

One thing you notice when you move from out of state, to Texas, is how popular the flag of the State of Texas is here. Texas flags are everywhere, flying from homes, schools, and businesses — and decorating ice chests and lawn chairs and all kinds of home decor in Walmart. You all may take that for granted here, but it is not like that elsewhere. I’ve lived in several other states, and I don’t think any other state has the kind of pride in the state flag as there is in Texas.

And of course the Texas Flag is very symbolic: the “Lone Star” flag. There is actually a law detailing the specifications of the Texas Flag, and it also interprets the meaning of its colors and symbols. The Texas Flag Code says: “blue stands for loyalty, white for purity, and red for bravery.” The code also states that the single (lone) star “represents ALL of Texas and stands for our unity as one for God, State, and Country”. Most interpreters also say that Lone Star represents the independent spirit of Texans, as well!  But the Texas Flag, like many flags, is very symbolic.

And the Book of Revelation is very symbolic as well. There are meaningful symbols all through this book. We see a couple of them in our passage for today. When God gave John the vision of Jesus in Revelation 1, John said in :12, “Having turned, I saw seven golden lampstands, and in the middle of the lampstands I saw one like a Son of Man.” Then in :16 he said, “In His right hand He held seven stars.”

The lampstands and the stars here are symbols, but what do they mean? Thankfully God gives us here in this passage the meaning of both of them. And both of them have something very important to tell us. 

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“The Glorious Vision” (Revelation 1:12-17 sermon)

George Washington was not only “the father of our country” and one of the greatest men in American history, he also LOOKED the part. Historian Ron Chernow writes:   “People were transfixed by Washington’s lean, virile presence. … Washington had the inestimable advantage of fully looking the part of a military leader. As Benjamin Rush stated, ‘He has so much martial dignity in his deportment that you would distinguish him to be a general and a soldier from among ten thousand people. There is not a king in Europe that would not look like a (chamber servant) by his side.” (Washington: A Life, p. 183)

People were awed and inspired by the presence of George Washington. On the battlefield, men were almost supernaturally calmed by his presence. Few men in history have had the powerful impact of his presence, as George Washington had. But as Christians, we serve a far greater King!  Revelation 1 unveils a picture of Jesus that is unmatched by anyone in all history. No wonder Jesus’ earthly brother James called Him, “our glorious Lord Jesus Christ”! The picture we see here of Jesus is glorious!  One Bible scholar (B. Witherington III) writes: “John cannot find words big enough to describe the awesome reality he saw, and so he was reduced to saying, ‘it was like,’ over and over again”! Reading John’s description of this vision, I feel that way about what he wrote; I can’t imagine trying to describe it having SEEN it in person! So, knowing the limitations of our words, and trusting the Holy Spirit to show us by faith, how does John describe the vision God gave Him of Jesus here?

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