Adoniram Judson was born in 1788, and grew up in Massachusetts as the United States was in its infancy. He graduated as the valedictorian of his class at Brown University, and after graduation wrote 2 books, one on grammar, and one on math. Not long after, Judson was saved, and felt the call to go overseas on mission, and he sailed to India, where our Brother Ray Miller is right now, as a missionary.
But on the boat ride over, an extraordinary thing happened. Judson was translating the Bible from the original language, the Greek New Testament, into the language of the Indian peoples he wanted to minister to. But as he translated and studied the scriptures, he began to see that the meaning of the Greek New Testament word for baptism, and the clear practice of New Testament Christianity, was that baptism was by immersion — dipping under water. In one of the most courageous acts of conviction in religious history, Judson wrote back to the mission agency that was supporting him, and told them that he had to resign, because they believed in baptism by sprinkling, and that was no longer his belief. In India, Judson found Baptist missionary William Carey who baptized him and his wife. But now he and Ann were stranded, without any human means of support, in a huge, foreign land. Ann wrote back to a friend, “We feel that we are alone in the world, with no real friend but each other, no one on whom we can depend but God.” But their hearts were at peace, because they knew they were right before God — and the Lord would bless that conviction, and use Adoniram Judson in an amazing way: using him to translate the Bible into the language of Burma, and start 100 churches with 8000 believers there before his death.
I dare say that most of us today have not heard of Adoniram Judson. We don’t know his story; and we don’t have his convictions. But we would do well to rediscover both. Judson had strong beliefs regarding baptism, but he got them primarily through his study of scripture, supplemented by what he read in church history. Baptism is one of the most important elements of Christianity; it is one of its two ordinances, and it is the rite of initiation into the Christian Church. And we find the example of One greater than Adoniram Judson, in the Person of Jesus Christ, here in Matthew 3:13-17:
“Then Jesus arrived from Galilee at the Jordan coming to John, to be baptized by Him. But John tried to prevent Him, saying, ‘I have need to be baptized by You, and do you come to me?’ But Jesus answering said to him, ‘Permit it at this time; for in this way it is fitting for us to fulfill all righteousness.’ Then he permitted Him. After being baptized, Jesus came up immediately from the water; and behold the heavens were opened, and He saw the Spirit of God descending as a dove and lighting on Him, and behold a voice out of the heavens said, ‘This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well-pleased.'” Continue reading →